Cuba: Protesters attack ruling party's office amid blackouts

Cuba's Crisis Isn't a Failure of Socialism — It's What 65 Years of Economic Warfare Looks Like

When protesters torched a Communist Party office in Morón, US media cheered. But the blackouts and food shortages aren't failures of Cuban policy — they're the intended outcome of a 65-year US blockade designed to inflict hunger and desperation.

📍 Moron, Cuba· 11 min read

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Cuba: Protesters attack ruling party's office amid blackouts

When protesters torched a Communist Party office in Morón, Cuba on March 14, 2026, Western media outlets couldn't contain their excitement. Finally, proof that socialism had failed. Cubans were rising up against the dictatorship. The system was collapsing under its own weight.

But there's a problem with that narrative. The blackouts, the food shortages, the fuel scarcity — none of it is accidental. None of it is a failure of Cuban policy. It is, by explicit US design, the intended outcome of 65 years of economic warfare.

The goal has never been 'democracy.' The goal has always been hunger.

Before examining the current crisis, consider the scale of the economic siege:

Economic ImpactFigureSource
Total economic damage since 1960Trillions of dollarsUnited Nations, 2023
Cumulative damage (1959-2018)$933 billionCuban government estimate
Damage (2022-2023 alone)$4.87 billionUnited Nations
GDP collapse after Soviet fall-34%World Bank data
Import collapse (1989-1992)-72%Economic studies
Fuel reserves (Jan 2026)15-20 daysKpler data
Daily oil consumption~100,000 barrels/dayIndustry estimates
US financial claims held$6+ billionUS Treasury

The Fuel Blockade: How Washington Choked an Island

On January 29, 2026, Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14380. The document declared a national emergency and authorized tariffs on any country that supplied oil to Cuba. The mechanism was simple: sell fuel to Havana, face economic punishment from Washington.

The timing wasn't coincidental. Weeks earlier, US forces had abducted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Venezuela had been Cuba's primary oil supplier — providing roughly 33% of Cuba's fuel imports. With Venezuela's government toppled, Mexico stepped in as the largest supplier, sending 44% of Cuba's oil.

Cuba's oil supply chain before the 2026 blockade:

  • Mexico: 44% of total imports (halted under US pressure)
  • Venezuela: 33% (cut off after Maduro abduction)
  • Russia: ~10% (insufficient to fill gap)
  • Algeria: minor amounts

Under US pressure, Mexico halted shipments. By January 30, data firm Kpler reported that Cuba had enough oil to last 15 to 20 days at current demand. The island needs approximately 100,000 barrels of crude oil per day. The spigot had been turned off.

The consequences were immediate and devastating. Rolling blackouts lasting hours. State companies shifted to four-day workweeks. Schools shortened their days. Airlines were told Cuba couldn't provide jet fuel. Families turned to wood and coal for cooking. Bus stops emptied as public transit ground to a halt.

Cuba's emergency measures announced February 2026:

  • State companies: 4-day workweek
  • Interprovincial transport: reduced
  • Tourism facilities: closed
  • Schools: shorter days
  • Universities: reduced in-person attendance
  • Jet fuel: suspended for one month
  • Priority: public health, food production, defense only

This wasn't mismanagement. This was a deliberately manufactured humanitarian crisis — and Trump said the quiet part out loud: 'It doesn't have to be a humanitarian crisis. I think they probably would come to us and want to make a deal. So Cuba would be free again.'

Food Shortages: A 65-Year Hunger Campaign

The current food crisis in Cuba isn't new. It's the acceleration of a decades-long campaign. And we know this because the US government explicitly documented its intentions.

The goal should be 'to deny money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation and overthrow of government.'

— Lester D. Mallory, US State Department memo, April 6, 1960

That wasn't a suggestion. It was the policy. And for 65 years, every US administration — Democrat and Republican alike — has pursued it.

The embargo technically 'exempts' food and medicine under the 2000 Trade Sanctions Reform Act. But the exemption is a mirage. Cuba must pay cash upfront for any US agricultural imports — no credit allowed. For a country under comprehensive economic siege, that requirement is functionally impossible to meet.

The result: Cuba lost access to its traditional sugar export market when the US canceled its quota in 1960. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1989, Cuba's GDP plummeted 34% and imports dropped 72% almost overnight. The country entered what Cubans call the 'Special Period' — years of rationing, malnutrition, and desperation.

Medical scholars documented the consequences: epidemics of neurological disorders and blindness caused by poor nutrition. The American Association for World Health concluded in 1997 that 'a humanitarian catastrophe has been averted only because the Cuban government has maintained a high level of budgetary support for a health care system designed to deliver primary and preventative medicine to all its citizens.'

The food shortages protesters are raging against in Morón aren't Cuban policy failures. They're the culmination of a starvation campaign that spans six decades.

Key events in the US embargo against Cuba:

  1. 1958: US imposes arms embargo during Cuban Revolution
  2. 1960: Eisenhower cuts sugar quota; Cuba nationalizes US oil refineries; full trade embargo begins
  3. 1961: US severs diplomatic relations; Bay of Pigs invasion
  4. 1962: Cuban Missile Crisis; US fully blockades island
  5. 1963: Cuban Assets Control Regulations freeze all Cuban assets in US
  6. 1992: Cuban Democracy Act tightens embargo (Torricelli)
  7. 1996: Helms-Burton Act extends embargo extraterritorially; punishes foreign companies
  8. 2000: Trade Sanctions Reform Act allows food/medicine sales (cash only)
  9. 2015-2017: Obama normalization; embassies reopen
  10. 2017: Trump reverses Obama policies
  11. 2021: US redesignates Cuba as state sponsor of terrorism
  12. January 2026: Executive Order 14380 imposes oil blockade; US abducts Venezuelan President Maduro

The Medical Blockade: A War on Health

Perhaps the most egregious dimension of the embargo is its impact on healthcare. Medical equipment containing any US-patented components is effectively blocked. That includes everything from pacemakers to dialysis machines to surgical supplies.

A 1997 study by the American Association for World Health found that the embargo had contributed to 'malnutrition, poor water access, lack of access to medicine and other medical supplies.' Even basic necessities like soap became scarce. Travel restrictions limited the flow of medical information into Cuba from US sources.

This isn't collateral damage. It's calculated cruelty. When a 1960 memo says the goal is 'hunger, desperation and overthrow of government,' cutting off medical supplies serves that objective. Sick, desperate populations are easier to destabilize.

Documented health impacts of the embargo:

  • Epidemics of neurological disorders from malnutrition (1990s)
  • Increased blindness from vitamin deficiencies
  • Chronic shortages of insulin, surgical supplies, diagnostic equipment
  • Blocked access to patented medical technologies
  • Isolation from US medical research and conferences

That Cuba has maintained one of the best healthcare systems in Latin America — with lower infant mortality rates than the United States — is a testament to the government's prioritization of public health under impossible conditions. But the system is strained to breaking point by fuel shortages that prevent ambulances from running, hospitals from operating, and medications from being distributed.

Waste piles up in Cuba as US-imposed fuel blockade halts collection trucks

Waste piles up in Cuba as US-imposed fuel blockade halts collection trucks

The Trillion-Dollar Stranglehold

The economic scale of the embargo is staggering. The United Nations estimated in 2023 that total damage to the Cuban economy amounts to 'trillions of dollars' since 1960. Al Jazeera calculated $1.1 trillion over 55 years, accounting for inflation. The Cuban government assessed the cost at $933 billion by 2018.

From 2022 to 2023 alone — just two years — the embargo caused an estimated $4.87 billion in damage. That's roughly $6.7 million per day in economic losses.

The Helms-Burton Act of 1996 extended the embargo extraterritorially, punishing foreign companies that do business with Cuba by denying them access to US markets. Ships that dock at Cuban ports are barred from US ports for six months. The European Union challenged this as a violation of international trade law — but the embargo continued.

Cuban banks are banned from operating in the United States. The US Treasury holds over $6 billion in financial claims against the Cuban government. US investors are prohibited from trading Cuban sovereign debt. Access to the US dollar — the global reserve currency — is severely restricted.

Political scientists have described this not as a mere embargo but as a full-scale 'blockade' — an economic stranglehold that prevents not just US-Cuba trade but effectively blocks commerce with other nations.

The World Condemns It — Only Two Countries Support It

Every year since 1992, the United Nations General Assembly has voted on a resolution condemning the US embargo. Every year, the world overwhelmingly rejects the policy. In 2024, 187 countries voted against the US. Only two countries supported the embargo: the United States and Israel.

UN General Assembly votes on the Cuba embargo resolution:

YearAgainst EmbargoFor EmbargoAbstentions
20241872 (US, Israel)1
2020— (COVID)
20191873 (US, Israel, Brazil)2
201018723
200016734
1992 (first vote)59371

International opposition isn't limited to the UN. Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights have all condemned the embargo for its humanitarian impact. The European Council criticized it as extraterritorial overreach affecting European trade.

In February 2026, UN experts condemned Trump's fuel blockade specifically, describing it as 'a serious violation of international law and a grave threat to a democratic and equitable international order.' They warned of potential impacts on hospitals, water supply systems, and food security.

None of this changes US policy. The US position is that the embargo pressures Cuba toward 'democracy.' But after 65 years, if the goal was regime change, it has failed completely. If the goal was inflicting misery on ordinary Cubans, it has succeeded entirely.

What the Media Won't Tell You

When CNN and the New York Times cover Cuban protests, they frame them as popular uprisings against a failed socialist system. The context of 65 years of economic warfare is reduced to a footnote, if mentioned at all.

But imagine if the roles were reversed. Imagine if China imposed a 65-year embargo on Taiwan, blocked its access to fuel, medicine, and food, and then Chinese media celebrated when Taiwanese citizens protested. Would anyone call that a 'failure of Taiwanese democracy'? Or would they recognize it as the manufactured outcome of deliberate economic strangulation?

Cuba has problems. No system is perfect. But the difference between Cuban policy failures and the current crisis is the difference between a struggling economy and one deliberately pushed toward collapse by the most powerful nation on Earth.

The protesters in Morón aren't wrong to be angry. Rolling blackouts are unbearable. Food scarcity is dehumanizing. But their rage should be directed at the government in Washington that manufactured these conditions — not the government in Havana that has spent six decades trying to survive them.

The Real Goal: Regime Change, Not Democracy

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, one of the most powerful figures in the Trump administration and a Cuban-American, made the objective explicit: 'We would like to see the regime there change.'

Trump himself said Cuba would be 'free' after making a deal. What does 'free' mean in this context? It means returning to the pre-1959 status quo — when US corporations owned Cuban oil refineries, sugar plantations, and utilities. When American tourists flocked to Havana's casinos while Cubans lived in poverty.

The Cuban-American lobby that Rubio represents has pushed for regime change for decades. Now, with an unprecedented number of Cuban-Americans in policymaking positions, 'the lobbyists have become the policymakers,' as one Havana-based journalist noted.

This isn't about human rights. The US has normal relations with Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and countless other repressive regimes. This is about vengeance for the nationalization of American corporate assets 65 years ago — and the determination to reverse the Cuban Revolution by any means necessary, including the starvation of 11 million people.

The Question No One Asks

If Cuba's system is so fundamentally broken, why has the United States spent 65 years trying to destroy it? Why impose an economic blockade so comprehensive that the UN condemns it annually? Why cut off fuel, food, and medicine to force regime change if the regime is destined to collapse on its own?

The answer is obvious: the embargo exists precisely because Cuba's system has survived. Despite every US effort to strangle it, despite the collapse of the Soviet Union, despite 65 years of isolation, Cuba persists. The embargo is an admission of failure — the failure to break a people who refuse to be broken.

The crisis in Cuba today is real. The suffering is real. But the cause isn't socialism. The cause is economic terrorism imposed by a superpower that has never forgiven Cuba for daring to build a society that wasn't designed to serve American corporate interests.

If and when the Cuban government falls, Western media will celebrate. But they'll never tell you the real story: that the United States spent 65 years starving a nation into submission. That the 'failure of communism' was manufactured in Washington, not Havana.

That's not a failure of ideology. That's a crime against humanity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long has the US embargo against Cuba been in place?
The US embargo has been in place since 1960 — over 65 years. It's the longest-standing trade embargo in modern history, originally imposed after Cuba nationalized US-owned oil refineries and other American corporate assets following the 1959 revolution.
Does the embargo actually affect food and medicine?
Yes, severely. While the 2000 Trade Sanctions Reform Act technically allows food and medicine sales, Cuba must pay cash upfront — no credit allowed. Medical equipment containing any US-patented components is blocked. The result: chronic shortages of everything from insulin to surgical supplies to soap. The American Association for World Health concluded in 1997 that a humanitarian catastrophe was only averted because Cuba's government prioritized healthcare spending.
What did the US do to Venezuela and how does it affect Cuba?
In January 2026, US forces abducted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Venezuela was Cuba's primary oil supplier, providing roughly 33% of Cuba's fuel imports. With Venezuela's government toppled and the US threatening tariffs on any country supplying oil to Cuba, Mexico also halted shipments. Within weeks, Cuba's fuel reserves dropped to 15-20 days of supply.
What is the stated purpose of the embargo?
A 1960 State Department memo by Lester D. Mallory explicitly stated the goal: 'to deny money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation and overthrow of government.' That's not a conspiracy theory — it's the documented policy objective. Starvation as a political weapon.
What has the international community said about the embargo?
The UN General Assembly has voted to condemn the embargo every year since 1992 — over 30 consecutive resolutions. In 2024, 187 countries voted against the US; only the US and Israel supported the embargo. UN experts called the 2026 fuel blockade 'a serious violation of international law and a grave threat to a democratic and equitable international order.'
How much economic damage has the embargo caused?
The UN estimates the total damage in the 'trillions of dollars' since 1960. The Cuban government calculated $933 billion by 2018. From 2022-2023 alone, the embargo caused an estimated $4.87 billion in damage. Cuba's GDP collapsed 34% after the Soviet Union fell — not because of Cuban policy failures, but because the embargo blocked alternative trade partnerships.
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